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所属分类:岩土工程基础知识题库
(1)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选,材料题] __________根据以下内容,回答下面的题目。Investors can _51_ money simply by loaningit.The money they loan is called capital.Security (担保) is anexpensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investorto show that he intends to _52_ the debt.The way investorsmake money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is moneythat _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money.Interest isusually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes_54 ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may becalculated daily, monthly, or yearly.The interest must be_55_ before the capital can be repaiD.If the interest isnot _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital.Then theborrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital.A debt cangrow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high,the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get hismoney back.__________
A.repay
B.leave
C.get
D.give
A.repay
B.leave
C.get
D.give
【◆参考答案◆】:A
(2)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] -- How do you like these chairs?-- Yes, they are actually nice but they arenot much ________demand now.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
【◆参考答案◆】:B
【◆答案解析◆】:On demand固定词组,意为:需求。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你觉得这些椅子怎么样?不错,它们的确很好。可我们现在不需要。
(3)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] __________John Adams who in 1775recommended George Washington toBe com:mander in chiefof the Continental Army.
A.It was
B.That was
C.Although
D.When
A.It was
B.That was
C.Although
D.When
【◆参考答案◆】:A
(4)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 下列关于楔束的叙述,正确的是( )
A.位于脊髓后索全长
B.主要传导下肢的深感觉和精细触觉
C.在脊髓后索中位于薄束的内侧
D.属于第二级感觉纤维
E.以上都不正确
A.位于脊髓后索全长
B.主要传导下肢的深感觉和精细触觉
C.在脊髓后索中位于薄束的内侧
D.属于第二级感觉纤维
E.以上都不正确
【◆参考答案◆】:E
【◆答案解析◆】:略
(5)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 在农业社会主义改造中建立的初级农业生产合作社属于( )
A.新民主主义性质
B.社会主义萌芽性质
C.半社会主义性质
D.社会主义性质
A.新民主主义性质
B.社会主义萌芽性质
C.半社会主义性质
D.社会主义性质
【◆参考答案◆】:C
【◆答案解析◆】:本题的解答注意题干中“社会主义改 造”的提示词,由此可排除“A”、“B”。而改造完成 后的高级农业生产合作社才属于完全社会主义性 质的经济,改造中建立的初级农业生产合作社属 于半社会主义性质,故“C”正确。
(6)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 回答{TSE}题Never laugh at a snow covered mountain!Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile ofsnow.Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopesthat are well buried in snow and icE.The snow builds up slowly and lands verysoftly.This can create a very touchy, unstable situation.Tons of snowmay be held up by only the friction between snowflakes.The deep snow is like ahouse of cards.The slightest movement can cause it to fall.As soon assomething slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down themountainsidE.Slides may be started by sound vibrations.They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow.Once an avalanchehas been triggered, the cause no longer matters.Moving down a steep slope, itpicks up great speed and added snow.Some avalanches travel as fast as twohundred miles per hour.The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in itspath.Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow.Thewind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snowitselF.Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of atornado.So, when approaching a thicklysnow covered mountain, speak softly!{TS}Avalanches can be started by________
A.falling snow
B.the wind
C.loud sounds
D.friction between snowflakes
A.falling snow
B.the wind
C.loud sounds
D.friction between snowflakes
【◆参考答案◆】:C
【◆答案解析◆】:【原文大意】永远也不要在大雪覆盖的山上大笑!在雪崩的季节,大笑和大喊都会引起惨重的雪崩。在山上被雪和冰覆盖的陡坡最容易产生大块雪的滑动。雪慢慢地集中起来,轻轻地落下,造成非常敏感且不稳定的态势。数吨的雪可能仅靠雪花之间的摩擦支撑。深深的雪如同纸牌搭的房子,最轻微的活动都会使它倒塌。一旦有东西滑动,巨大的雪块就会冲下山坡。声波会引起滑动,湿的、溶化的雪的重量也可能引起滑动。一旦雪崩产生,其产生的原因就不再重要了。雪崩冲下陡坡,速度在加快,卷入更多的雪。有些雪崩的速度相当于每小时200英里的速度。它的力量可以摧毁沿途的一切。整个的房子被这些急速的雪堆吞噬。由雪崩引起的风几乎同雪崩自身一样是毁灭性的。这些风的速度可与飓风匹敌。因此,当靠近大雪覆盖的大山时,轻声说话!第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风,而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项c是正确的。
(7)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] _________,Ishould not have wasted my time trying to explaiil matters to you.
A.I had not realized whatyou intendec
B.Had I not realized whatyou intended
C.I had realized what youintended
D.Had I realized what youintended
A.I had not realized whatyou intendec
B.Had I not realized whatyou intended
C.I had realized what youintended
D.Had I realized what youintended
【◆参考答案◆】:D
(8)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选] 用单色光照射金属表面,使金属释放光电子,增大单色光的频率,但同时减小它的强度,则光电子的实际动能( )
A.增大
B.减小
C.不变
D.无法判断
A.增大
B.减小
C.不变
D.无法判断
【◆参考答案◆】:A
(9)【◆题库问题◆】:[多选] 低钾血症心电图的改变有( )
A.ST段上抬
B.T波降低、变平或倒置
C.QRS波增宽
D.Q-T间期延长
E.“U”波增高
A.ST段上抬
B.T波降低、变平或倒置
C.QRS波增宽
D.Q-T间期延长
E.“U”波增高
【◆参考答案◆】:B,D,E
【◆答案解析◆】:略
(10)【◆题库问题◆】:[单选,材料题] The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?根据以下内容,回答下面的题目。Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrencE.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?
A.heavier.
B.louder.
C.stronger.
D.happier.
A.heavier.
B.louder.
C.stronger.
D.happier.
【◆参考答案◆】:A




