1950年6月毛泽东在七届三中全会上作的重要讲话是

(1)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]1950年6月毛泽东在七届三中全会上作的重要讲话是
A．《不要四面出击》
B．《关于党在过渡时期的总路线》
C．《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
D．《论十大关系》

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(2)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]
A．sew
B．threw
C．drew
D．blew

【◆参考答案◆】：A

(3)【◆题库问题◆】：[多选] 参与肩关节运动的肌有（　　）
A．三角肌
B．肱二头肌
C．肱三头肌
D．胸大肌
E．背阔肌

【◆参考答案◆】：A,B,C,D,E

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(4)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] 古代造园讲究立意，以下最能说明这一点的一项是（　　）根据材料，回答下面的题目。悠然把酒对西山陈从周“更喜高楼明月夜，悠然把酒对西山”，明米万钟在他北京西郊的园林里，写了这两句诗句。一望而知是从晋人陶渊明“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，脱胎而来的。不管“对”也好，“见”也好，所指的都是远处的山。这就是中国园林设计中的借景。把远景纳为园中一景，增加了该园的景色变化。这在中国古代造园中早已应用，明计成在他所著《园冶》一书中总结出来，有了定名。他说：“借者，园虽别内外，得景无拘远近。”已阐述得很明白了。北京的西郊，西山蜿蜒若屏，清泉汇为湖沼，最宜建园，历史上曾为北京园林集中之地，明清两代，蔚为大观，其中圆明园更被称为“万园之园”。这座在历史上驰名中外的名园——圆明园，其于造园之术，可用“因水成景，借景西山”八字来概括，这是中国古代园林艺术的具体表现。偌大的一个园林，如果立意不明，也难成佳构，所以造园要立意在先。圆明园如今仅存断垣残基，要谈这些只能用今日尚存的另一个大园林颐和园为例了。颐和园在北京西北郊十公里，万寿山耸翠园北，昆明湖弥漫山前，玉泉山蜿蜒其西，风景绚美。颐和园以杭州西湖为蓝本，精心模拟，故西堤、水岛、烟柳画桥，移江南的淡妆，现北地之胭脂，景虽有相同，趣则各异。园面积达三四平方公里，水面占四分之三，北国江南因水而成。入东宫门，见仁寿殿，峻宇翚飞，峰石罗前。绕其南豁然开朗，明湖在望。万寿山面临昆明湖，佛香阁踞其颠，八角四层，俨然为全园之中心。登阁则西山如黛，湖光似镜，跃然眼帘；俯视则亭馆扑地，长廊萦带，景色全囿于一园之内，其所以得无尽之趣，在于借景。小坐湖畔的湖山真意亭，玉泉山山色塔影，移入槛前，而西山不语，直走京畿，明秀中又富雄伟，为他国所不及。廊在中国园林中极尽变化之能事，颐和园长廊可算显例，其予游者之兴味最浓，印象特深。廊引人随，中国画山水手卷，于此舒展，移步换影。上苑别馆，有别宫禁，宜其清代帝王常作园居。谐趣园独自成区，倚万寿山之东麓，积水以成池，周以亭榭，小桥浮水，游廊随径，适宜静观，此大园中之小园，自有天地。园仿江南无锡寄畅园，以同属山麓园，故有积水，皆有景可借。水曲由岸，水隔因堤，故颐和园以长堤分隔，斯景始出。而桥式之多，构图之美，处处画本，或玉带桥之莹洁柔和，十七孔桥之仿佛垂虹，每当山横春霭，新柳拂水，游人泛舟，所得之景与陆上得之景，分明异趣。而处处皆能映西山入园，足证“借景”之妙。以下是对“借景”之说的阐释，正确的一项是（　　）
A．北京西郊最宜建园，历史上曾为北京园林集中之地
B．佛香阁踞万寿山之巅，俨然为全园之中心
C．颐和园移江南的淡妆，现北地之胭脂
D．颐和园长廊极尽变化之能事，仿佛舒展的山水画手卷

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：本题考查根据题意整合信息并进行逻辑推理的能力。A项讲西郊地理环境适宜造园，未涉及“造园讲究立意”；B．D两项以偏概全，谈佛香阁、长廊，都不能算整个颐和园的造园立意。

(5)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 下列句子中，加点的词语使用最恰当的一项是 （　）
A．一段时间以来，有些历史题材的影视作品，把历史当作一一个任人装扮的小姑娘，涂脂抹粉，翻云覆雨，弄得面目全非。
B．有些人外语讲不好怕人笑话，而讲普通话时南腔北调，词不达意，却不以为然。
C．老人用那幸福的笑容和感激的泪水，向我们无言地诠释着十八年风雨不能泯灭的人间真情。
D．电视剧《父子深情》通过曲折的情节、感人的画面，讲述了一对反目成仇的父子破镜重圆的故事。

【◆参考答案◆】：C

(6)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选]新中国成立初期，国内的主要矛盾是
A．帝国主义和中华民族之间的矛盾
B．工人阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾
C．封建主义和民主主义之间的矛盾
D．生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾

【◆参考答案◆】：C

(7)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 从广州开往某地的一列火车，沿途停靠车站共12个(包括起点和终点)，则共需车票种数为(A)12(B)24(C)66(D)132

【◆参考答案◆】：C

(8)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 在心室等容收缩期时 （　　）
A．房内压>室内压>主动脉压
B．房内压<室内压>主动脉压
C．房内压=室内压>主动脉压
D．房内压<室内压<主动脉压
E．房内压>室内压<主动脉压

【◆参考答案◆】：D

【◆答案解析◆】：略

(9)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选,材料题] What can we conclude from this passage?回答下面的题目Two hundred years ago, American studentswent to American schools． Like you, theystudied arithmetic, spelling and geography． Unlike you, they also studied Greekand Latin． In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek andLatin．The same was true for most students in EuropE． Until the seventhcentury, all educated Europeans knew Latin．It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France orSpain． If they were educated, they knewLatin．During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek aswell as Latin． Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancientGreeks and Romans． All educated Europeans were expected to know theselanguages．To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans wereimportant． The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important． People knewthat many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans． Tounderstand their own culture, they must understand its origin． They knewthat those beginnings lay in the classical worlD．Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learnGreek and Latin． Few of you will study either language in school． Yet the ideasof the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us． These ideas still helpto shape Western culture today． To understand our own culture, we must understandthe culture of the classical worlD．A good synonym for "origin"is________
A．Greeks and Romans significantlyinfluenced European culturE．
B．The Greeks were the founders ofdemocracy．
C．The Greeks and Romans were bitterenemies．
D．People of the classical world werebarbaric and uneducateD．

【◆参考答案◆】：A

【◆答案解析◆】：这篇文章的主要观点是说无论过去大家都学希腊语和拉丁语，还是现在几乎无人学希腊语和拉丁语，罗马和希腊对欧洲文化仍然起着很重要的作用。选项A是正确的。

(10)【◆题库问题◆】：[单选] 回答{TSE}题Human needs seem endless．They might beregarded as making up several levels．When there is　enough money to satisfy one level of needs,another level appears．Thefirst and most basic level of needs involves fooD．Once this level issatisfied, the second level　of needs, clothing and some sort ofshelter, appears．By the end of World War Ⅱ , theseneeds were satisfied for a great majority of Americans．Then a third level appeareD．It includedsuch items as automobiles and new houses．By1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfieD．Then, in thelate 1950s, a　fourth level of needs appeared: the"life-enriching level．While the other levels involve physical satisfaction,that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness．It includes a varietyof goods and services．Among them are vacation trips, the best medical anddental care, and recreation．Alsoincluded here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing．Onthe fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first threelevels more isspent on goods．Afifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by communityaction．Consumers may be spending more on taxes topay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudicE．After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, andour minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoymore fully the good things on the first four levels．{TS}According to the passage, man willbegin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when________
A．he has saved up enough money
B．he has grown dissatisfied with hissimple shelter
C．he has satisfied his hunger
D．he has learned to build houses

【◆参考答案◆】：C

【◆答案解析◆】：【原文大意】人类的需求似乎是无止境的。它可分为几个等级。当有足够的钱满足一个等级后，下个等级就会出现在眼前。第一个也是最基本的等级是食物。一旦这个等级得到满足，对衣物和某种遮蔽之所的需求，也就是第二等级就出现了。第二次世界大战末，人们对这些的需求也满足了。然后是第三等级，包括汽车、房子。到1957年或l958年时，第三个等级也满足了。20世纪50年代末，第四个等级：“生活富裕”出现了。如果说前三个等级是吃饱、舒适、安全、交通这些物质方面的满足的话，第四个等级就是认可、成就、幸福这些精神上的满足。它包括不同的物质和服务，如假期旅行、最好的医疗和牙医、娱乐等。还包括最别致的物品、最时尚的服装。在第四个等级时，人们把大量的钱都花在了服务上，而前几个等级是花在商品上。第五个等级的需求恐怕只有通过团体才能实现了。消费者会给政府付更多的税以抵御疾病、文盲、犯罪、歧视等。在填满了我们的肠胃，丰富了我们的衣柜、更新了我们车库、修整了我们的牙齿、愉悦了我们的精神之后，我们现在所追求的是能够健康、安全、轻松地享受前四个等级的需求。【解析】第二段。根据文中所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。选项C是正确的。